Saturday, February 16, 2008

What I Learned From My Swatch

Fair Isle swatch from my Shetland yarns.By Leigh

WARNING!
This post is loaded with math. Read at your own risk.

I have learned a lot from dissecting my Shetland Fair Isle swatch. And the funny thing is, the process is so logical and so simple, that I wonder why I didn't figure it out for myself.

The Fair Isle pattern is from Anne Field's The Ashford Book of Spinning. The actual sweater in the book is a lovely bulky pullover knitted at 4 stitches per inch. Since I want a cardigan at 6 stitches per inch, I will need a different sweater pattern, but I've always admired this pattern.

For my swatch, I had trouble following the black and white chart, so I colored it in. There are 16 rows in one repeat, using nine colors. To figure out how much of each color I would need, I frogged my swatch and measured each length of yarn in one of these pattern repeats.

The swatch was 3.5 inches wide, so I divided the inches of yarn I used for each color by 3.5 to find inches of yarn I would need to knit for one inch of the pattern. I could then multiply this by the size I wanted for the cardigan (both body and sleeve width), and multiply that by the number of repeats I would need for the length of each.

Formula style, here's what I did:

Inches used ÷ swatch width = Yarn for 1" width

Yarn for 1" width x Sweater circumference
= Inches needed for one pattern repeat.

Yarn needed for one pattern repeat x number of repeats in sweater length = amount of yarn needed for that cardigan piece.

This amount is in inches, so divide by 36 to get yardage.

Calculate yardage for each sweater piece and total these for approximate amount needed for cardigan. Round up generously.

So, using the bottom (yellow) color on the chart as an example:
15" yarn used ÷ 3.5" = 4.3 inches used in one inch
4.3" x 42" circumference = 180.6"
180.6" x 10 pattern repeats = 1806"
1806" ÷ 36" = 50.17 yards
Rounding up, I need 51 yards of that color for the body of the sweater.

Next I'll calculate the amount needed for the sleeves as well. Adding these two together will give me the approximate yardage I'll need of that color.

I'll do the same for each of the nine colors used in the pattern, and then figure out what I need for all the ribbed edgings. From there I can choose the Shetland colors based on the amounts I have of each.

Whew! Did I say this was logical and simple? Well, maybe not simple, but it is logical. Even so, I feel better having at least some idea of the amounts I need. At the moment I'm finishing spinning the leftover Shetland rovings, plus some extra of Nikki's fleece that Cathy sent. After that, perhaps I can actually get started on the sweater.


Related Posts:
Shetland Fair Isle Gazzintas - Do I have enough handspun???
Dissecting My Shetland Swatch - Calculating for bands & cuffs
Technically Not Fair Isle - Fair Isle knitting defined.
Shetland Sampler Cardigan Complete!

7 comments:

Cathy said...

Lots of good info - as always. And of course, I can live vicariously since those fleeces are mostly still in stash. Goes without saying if you need more, let me know. I bought all of them for a FI and haven't had time. You have been a Godsend. ;-)

Laritza said...

I am impressed! It makes sense.

Wool Enough said...

The warning at the top scared me, but actually it makes perfect sense. And not so hard to calculate at all.

Jackie said...

Well that was as clear.....as...um.....well.....

Actually it did make sense. I just can never imagine myself doing what you are doing! My knitting skills are limited to socks, mitts, One hat, and I guess that we really won't talk about my 5 year plan lace shawl ;-)

bspinner said...

How interesting! When you think about it sure does make sense.

Sharon said...

It makes sense and what makes even more sense is how well indexed your blog is so that when I finally need to reference this information, I'll be able to find it easily. Thanks!

cyndy said...

Thank you for the formula!!

I will save it for the day when I know I will want to avoid "winging it". (winging it- verb- that bad habit some of us spinning/knitters have of thinking that if we run out of yarn we will just spin up a little more....)

ps...i am in love with the swatch and cannot imagine dissecting it.