Saturday, May 24, 2025

Treadle Tie-Up From the Top: What I'll Need

 Even though I understood the concept in my head, the particulars of the "from the top" tie-up (aka "Top O' the Lamm") were a bit puzzling at first. I have both Kati Meek's Complex Weaver's Journal article and Jean Elizabeth Studio blog post (see my resources post for details), but even though they were both using Glimakra Standard looms like mine, their measurements vary just a bit. 

The first thing I did was to measure my loom from the floor to the top of the upper lamm.

23 inches from the floor to the top of the upper lamm.

The idea is to cut the Texsolv cords so that if a treadle is resting on the floor, there is still enough length above the top lamm to pin the cord as needed. Kati cut her cords at 25 inches, while Jean cut hers at 28. 

The next step was figure out how much Texsolv cord I'll need. The cords will run from the bottom of the treadles, up through the lower lamm holes and then the upper lamm holes, with enough cord to secure each so that it doesn't slip back through. I have 10 treadles with 8 holes each (one for each shaft) so I'll need a total of 80 cords cut the same length. 

If I go with the 25 inch length, I'll need 55.5 yards of Texsolv cord. I have a new, full spool which is 55 yards! Sheesh. But I also have a few yards left on an old spool, so I should be good to go there.

I'll also need 240 Texsolv pegs (pins).

Texsolv "buttonhole" cord and anchor pins. They also make an
"arrow" pin, but these are the ones I have so that's what I'll use.

I'll need one for each of the treadle holes, lower lamm holes, and upper lamm holes. After removing all of the old treadle cords, I find I have only 105! At $16 per 25 anchor pegs, I'm considering alternatives for at least some of them.

Jean used pony beads to secure the cord under the treadles (see her blog post for photos). If I do that I'll only need 160 anchor pegs. But also, I found a video on how to use push pins to make substitutes.

Texsolv Cord Pegs - Weaving Hack! Alternative to Pegs

Push pins are certainly less expensive, and there are a number of places I can substitute them. 

After I get some pony beads and push pins, I'll be ready to get started. 

© 2025  by Leigh at Leigh's Fiber Journal

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5 comments:

Toirdhealbheach Beucail said...

Leigh, was this amount of cutting of the cords necessary for historical looms? I can imagine that would either 1) Get expensive; or 2) Lock looms into particular products.

Leigh said...

TB, that's a good question. I think the cords were cut when the loom was first set up and then rearranged as needed for the pattern. Back then they used linen cord

I bought this loom second hand and have used the same treadle ties as the previous owner. But the old method requires grovelling around under the loom, trying to change the treadle cords by feel. Quite hard on the back! This method will save me all that, and once the cords are in place they'll stay that way.

Leigh said...

That is, they'll stay attached to the treadles.

Toirdhealbheach Beucail said...

Modern technology in (in the form of plastic pins) is not always to be despised. I have to keep reminding myself of that.

Leigh said...

TB, I have to keep reminding myself of that too. Especially with things like this, which is a system. If I wanted to be historically accurate, I would use linen cord and knots. But even with the reverence I have for traditional ways, for some things I'm willing to happily accept modern technology, as long as it actually offers an improvement. :)